Makar
Sankranti - As per Vedic Hindu philosophy, Sun is considered to be
the king of all the planets. And
Makar Sankranti commemorates
the expedition of sun to the Northern Hemisphere. Makar is a Sanskrit
that literally means Capricorn whereas Sankranti denotes transition.
Hence, sun's transition from Sagittarius to Capricorn sign in the
northern hemisphere, during winter is Makar Sankranti. Sun takes an
uttarayana route on January 14 and stays there until July 14. This
festival also comes as Thanksgiving to Mother Nature for an abundance of
crops, well being and prosperity. The festivities include sweets made of
rice, jaggery, green gram and sesame.
The festivals is known as Khichri in UP, Sakat in Haryana and Punjab,
Sukarat in MP, Bhogali Bihu in Assam and West Bengal, Pongal in Tamil
Nadu, Sankranti in Andhra and Karnataka and Uttarayan in Rajasthan and
Gujarat.
Makar Sankranti 2014 - January 14