With a population of over 12.98 crore, Maharashtra is the second largest state in India. Get details on population growth, sex ratio and literacy rate in Maharashtra, India.
Population of Maharashtra (2021)
Current Population of Maharashtra in 2021 | 129,877,541 (12.98 crore) |
Population of Maharashtra in 2020 | 128,466,921 (12.84 crore) |
Population in 2019 | 126,631,434 (12.66 crore) |
Sex Ratio in Maharashtra | 925 females per 1,000 males |
Literacy Rate | 82.9% |
Interesting facts | Population Growth
Population of Maharashtra - Maharashtra is a glorious state located in the western region of India. The state is home to some of the famous historical monuments, temples, caves, festivals and a bustling lifestyle in India. The state has an amazing coastline of 720 kilometers along the Arabian Sea. Maharashtra plays a major role in economic development of India as it is second most populous state of India after Uttar Pradesh. With over 9.29% of the total population of India, Maharashtra is currently home to over 129 million people. Both in terms of population and geographical area, Maharashtra is the second largest state in India. Population in Maharashtra has witnessed a growth of 16.1% in the last decade between years 2001 to 2011. Maharashtra is one of the most developed states of India as 45% of total population in the state lives in urban areas. The capital city of Mumbai is home to over 19 million people in India. The state plays a key role in economic development of India as major financial institutions are located here. Maharashtra is also known all over world for its theatre and cinema industry. Over 70 million people in the state speak Marathi language.

Current Population of Maharashtra
Maharashtra is ranked second most populous state of India with a total figure of over 12.98 crore people. In year 2021, the state Population is estimated to be 129,877,541. An increase of 1,410,620 people from last year (2020) figure of 128,466,921. The population of Maharashtra was 126 million in 2019. This figure was 124 million in 2018. Each year, the state adds around 1.5 million people (projected growth) to its ever growing population. Total number of people living in Maharashtra in 2017 was 123,174,918. The state is home to a large proportion 96.8 million of hindu followers in India.
Population of Maharashtra in 2013
According to estimates, there are 115,997,674 people living in the state
of Maharashtra. Population growth in Maharashtra is considered rapid as
the state adds 1.8 million people every year to its ever increasing
population. The state has a large number of migratory populations from
all over India.
Population of Maharashtra in 2012
Population of Maharashtra in 2012 Population of Maharashtra was
estimated to be 114,170,939 in 2012. Maharashtra added another 1.7
million people to its growing population.
Population of Maharashtra in 2011
According to Census of India 2011, Population n the state of
Maharashtra was 112,372,972. Sex ratio in Maharashtra was 925 females
for every 1000 males.
Sex Ratio in Maharashtra
Sex ratio in the state currently stands at 925 females for every 1000
males. This figure is low in comparison to national sex ratio of 940.
District wise Ratnagiri has the highest sex ratio of 1123 while Mumbai
has the lowest sex ratio of 838 in Maharashtra. Overall, sex ratio in
the state is less in comparison to national sex ratio but state
government has taken various steps to improve this figure.
Literacy Rate in Maharashtra
With a literacy rate of 82.9%, Maharashtra is one of the top states of
India where education levels have reached new heights. The state is home
to number of universities and colleges offering education programs at
various levels in different streams. Pune, Mumbai and Nagpur are big
educational hubs as the state attracts students from all over the world.
Maharashtra has made significant progress in raising their overall
literacy rate.
Population by Religion in Maharashtra
Hinduism is dominant religion in Maharashtra state and has a strong
hold of 79.8% population. Islam is the second largest religion in
Maharashtra with 11.5% of population following Islam. Buddhist Religion with 5.8% followers has a descent number of presence in the state. Marathi is most
popular and official state language in Maharashtra. English and Hindi
are also widely spoken by a large proportion of population. Malvani,
Gujarati, Konkan and Varhadi are also popular languages spoken in
various districts of Maharashtra.
Current Population of Maharashtra
Distribution of Population, Decadal Growth Rate and Sex-Ratio | ||||||
State/District Name | Population 2011 | Growth Rate % | Sex Ratio | |||
Persons | Males | Females | 2001-11 | 2011 | ||
Maharashtra | 112372972 | 58361397 | 54011575 | 15.99 | 925 | |
1 | Nandurbar | 1646177 | 834866 | 811311 | 25.50 | 972 |
2 | Dhule | 2048781 | 1055669 | 993112 | 19.96 | 941 |
3 | Jalgaon | 4224442 | 2197835 | 2026607 | 14.71 | 922 |
4 | Buldana | 2588039 | 1342152 | 1245887 | 15.93 | 928 |
5 | Akola | 1818617 | 936226 | 882391 | 11.60 | 942 |
6 | Washim | 1196714 | 621228 | 575486 | 17.23 | 926 |
7 | Amravati | 2887826 | 1482845 | 1404981 | 10.77 | 947 |
8 | Wardha | 1296157 | 665925 | 630232 | 4.80 | 946 |
9 | Nagpur | 4653171 | 2388558 | 2264613 | 14.39 | 948 |
10 | Bhandara | 1198810 | 604371 | 594439 | 5.52 | 984 |
11 | Gondiya | 1322331 | 662524 | 659807 | 10.13 | 996 |
12 | Gadchiroli | 1071795 | 542813 | 528982 | 10.46 | 975 |
13 | Chandrapur | 2194262 | 1120316 | 1073946 | 5.95 | 959 |
14 | Yavatmal | 2775457 | 1425593 | 1349864 | 12.90 | 947 |
15 | Nanded | 3356566 | 1732567 | 1623999 | 16.70 | 937 |
16 | Hingoli | 1178973 | 609386 | 569587 | 19.43 | 935 |
17 | Parbhani | 1835982 | 946185 | 889797 | 20.18 | 940 |
18 | Jalna | 1958483 | 1015116 | 943367 | 21.84 | 929 |
19 | Aurangabad | 3695928 | 1928156 | 1767772 | 27.33 | 917 |
20 | Nashik | 6109052 | 3164261 | 2944791 | 22.33 | 931 |
21 | Thane | 11054131 | 5879387 | 5174744 | 35.94 | 880 |
22 | Mumbai (Suburban) | 9332481 | 5025165 | 4307316 | 8.01 | 857 |
23 | Mumbai | 3145966 | 1711650 | 1434316 | -5.75 | 838 |
24 | Raigarh | 2635394 | 1348089 | 1287305 | 19.36 | 955 |
25 | Pune | 9426959 | 4936362 | 4490597 | 30.34 | 910 |
26 | Ahmadnagar | 4543083 | 2348802 | 2194281 | 12.43 | 934 |
27 | Bid | 2585962 | 1352468 | 1233494 | 19.65 | 912 |
28 | Latur | 2455543 | 1276262 | 1179281 | 18.04 | 924 |
29 | Osmanabad | 1660311 | 864674 | 795637 | 11.69 | 920 |
30 | Solapur | 4315527 | 2233778 | 2081749 | 12.10 | 932 |
31 | Satara | 3003922 | 1512524 | 1491398 | 6.94 | 986 |
32 | Ratnagiri | 1612672 | 759703 | 852969 | -4.96 | 1123 |
33 | Sindhudurg | 848868 | 416695 | 432173 | -2.30 | 1037 |
34 | Kolhapur | 3874015 | 1983274 | 1890741 | 9.96 | 953 |
35 | Sangli | 2820575 | 1435972 | 1384603 | 9.18 | 964 |
Growth of Population
Growth of Population in Maharashtra |
||
Year | Population | Growth Rate |
1961 | 39,554,000 | - |
1971 | 50,412,000 | 27.5% |
1981 | 62,784,000 | 24.5% |
1991 | 78,937,000 | 25.7% |
2001 | 96,752,000 | 22.6% |
2011 | 112,373,000 | 16.1% |
2012 | 114,170,968 | - |
2013 | 115,969,272 | - |
2014 | 117,766,794 | - |
2015 | 119,564,629 | - |
2016 | 121,362,092 | - |
2017 | 123,174,918 | - |